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 Chemistry Core Curriculum

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Grover Cleveland High School                                                 Science Department

D. Scarola, Principal                                                                  J. Pritchard, AP 
 

Ms.  Alfafara- Gallenero , Chemistry Teacher 
 
 

Introduction A. Class Contract B. Coverage  Unit I Unit II
Unit III Unit IV Unit V Unit VI Unit VII
Unit VIII Unit IX Unit X Unit XI Class Contract

CHEMISTRY 
 

INTRODUCTION

      Chemistry is the study of matter, its properties, composition, structure, changes and the laws and principles which govern such changes. Chemistry is considered as a central science because basic knowledge of chemistry is important for students in biology, physics, geology, forensics and many other subjects.

      In this course, students learn the physical nature of matter, atomic concepts, nuclear chemistry, chemical bonding, the periodic table, stoichiometry, kinetics/ equilibrium, acids and bases, carbon and organic chemistry.  Classes meet six periods per week. These classes include 5 periods of classroom work and a minimum of one period of laboratory activities. Students are required to complete 1200 minutes of laboratory activities. Students who meet this laboratory requirement will be allowed to sit for the New York State Regents Exam in Chemistry.

      All students are given a copy of Reference Tables for Physical Setting/ Chemistry. The ability to use the Reference Tables is important in the study of this course. The students are expected to bring the Reference Tables everyday. Students are also expected to come to school with a three ring binder, loose-leaf, pen, sharpened pencil and a calculator. All students will receive a textbook/ review book. Students are not expected to carry these books everyday except for the day/s specified by the teacher. The textbook is used extensively for the homework assignments. Brief Review for New York Chemistry: The Physical Setting is used as a textbook.

      These are the highlights of the course: 
 

A. Class Contract

      The class contract contains the grading policy, classroom and laboratory procedure, materials to be used in class and laboratory, policy on class work and homework, textbook, exams and quizzes, attendance and the laboratory. Each student is expected to read and discuss the contract with their parents/ guardian. Both the student and the parent/s will sign the contract. The contract is good for the whole school year. 
 
 
 

B. Coverage of the First Term ( September- January) 
 

Unit I: The Physical Nature Of Matter

            What is matter? During this period, we look at the physical nature of matter. Students will learn the definition of chemistry, phases of matter, kinds of changes and energy. Students will also develop both graphing and problem solving skills. The students will also start to learn to use the Reference Tables. (Chapter 4, pp.45-61 of the Review Book) 
 
 

Day 1-2  Class registration and organization. Distribute textbooks.

   3    Introduction to Chemistry

         4   Physical and chemical properties

      5-6   Elements, compounds and mixtures

      7-8   Physical and chemical changes

         9  Test

        10-11   Measurement in science

         12-13   Significant figures

        14   Density

        15  Graphing Skills

         16-17    Measurement of temperature and heat energy

        18   Review

        19  Test

         20-21    Phase and phase changes

         22   The gas state

         23-26  Gas laws

         27-28  Kinetic theory of gases

         29-30    The liquid state

        31   The solid state

         32   Review 
 

Unit II: Atomic Concepts

            Is it possible to divide an atom? In this unit, students will study the history of atomic structure, subatomic particle and the structure of the atoms. ( Chapter 1, pp. 1-20) 
 

Day 34  Historical background

  1.  Evidence for electrical nature of matter
  2.  Rutherford’s experiment and model of the atom
  3.  Atomic number and mass number
  4.  Atomic mass
  5.  Spectra and Bohr’s model of the atom
  6.  Newer models of the atom
    1.  Modern orbital notation for electron configuration
  1.        Valence electrons and dot structures
  2.         Review
  3.        Test

Unit III: Nuclear Chemistry

      In this unit, students will study the various types of transmutations and learn about the properties of radioactive substances. (Chapter 12, pp. 175-188) 
 

Day 46  Natural radioactivity

      47  Review of atomic structure

      48  Writing nuclear equations

      49  Half-life

      50  Review

      51  Test 
 

Unit IV: Chemical Bonding

            In this unit, the students will learn how the electron structure of atoms helps explain many aspects of chemical bonding. The students will also use Lewis dot diagrams to aid their understanding of electronic structure and its role in bonding. ( Chapter 6, pp.79-94)

Day 52-53  Introduction to ionic bonding

  1.  Characteristics of ionic substances
  2.  Polyatomic ions
  3.  Introduction to covalent bonding
  4.  Coordinate covalent bonds
  5.  Polar molecules
    1.  Bonds between molecules
    1.  Types of solids
  1.  Review
  2.  Test

       64- 65   Formula writing and nomenclature

       66-67   Balancing equations

      68   Review

      69   Test 
 
 
 

Unit V: Periodicity

            There are more than 100 elements known today. Most of them occur naturally while others are made artificially. In this unit, the students will learn the periodic table of elements, classification of elements and properties and trends of the elements. (Chapter 5,pp. 63-78) 
 

Day 70  The periodic table

    1.  Patterns of behavior in elements
    2.  Specific characteristics of selected groups
  1.  Review
  2.  Tes

Laboratory Activities for the First Term 
 

Week 1             Lab No. 1 Chemical Laboratory Procedure and Safety Rules

Week 2            Lab No. 2 What is Density?

Week 3             Lab No. 3 How To Use A Bunsen Burner

Week 4             Lab No. 4 The Heating Of A Solid

Week 5             Lab No. 5 Paper Chromatography

Week 6             Lab No. 6 Lab Quiz

Week 7            Lab No. 7 Heat of Fusion of Ice

Week 8            Lab No. 8 Preparation of Oxygen

Week 9             Lab No. 9 Preparation of Hydrogen

Week 10          Lab No. 10 It’s Beanium!

Week 11           Lab No. 11 Electromagnetic Spectrum

Week 12          Lab No. 12 Introduction to Radioactivity and Half-Life

Week 13          Lab No. 13 Covalent Bonding and Molecular Structure

Week 14          Lab No. 14 Molecule-Ion Bonding; Determination of Boiling

                                          Point

Week 15          Lab No. 15 The Heat Treatment of Steel

C. Coverage of the Second Term ( February- June) 
 

Unit VI     Moles/ Stoichiometry 

            In this unit, students will deal with mathematics of formulas and equations. This unit also includes solutions in which students will determine the concentration of solutions. ( Chapter 3, pp. 37-44 ; Chapter 7, pp. 95-108) 
 

Day 1   Registration

2   Molecular weight and percentage composition

3      Defining mole and Avogadro’s hypothesis

4-5   Simple mole conversions

6         Test

7-9   Introduction to stoichiometry problems

11   Distinguishing between empirical and molecular formulas

12   Describing solutions

13   Expressing solution concentration   

14   Solubility and solubility curves

15   Factors that affect solubility

16   Review

17   Test 
 

Unit VII      Kinetics/ Equilibrium

            In this unit, the students will learn the rates of reaction and reactions at equilibrium.  ( Chapter 8, pp. 109-126) 
 

18   Reaction rates and effective collisions

19-20   Potential energy diagrams

21-22   Reversible and reactions and chemical equilibrium

23   Reactions at equilibrium

24-25   Le Chatelier’s principle

26   Significance of entropy and energy in reactions

27   Review

28   Test 
 

Unit VIII    Acids/ Bases

            In this unit, the students will learn the properties of acids and bases.  They will also deal with titration problems. (Chapter 10,pp 139-154) 
 

29   Properties of electrolytes

30-31   Arrhenius theory and indicators

32   Nomenclature

33   Ionization constants

34   pH scale

35   Neutralization reactions

36-37   Titration

38   Bronsted-Lowry theory/ Review

39   Test 

Unit IX     Oxidation-Reduction

            In this unit, the students will learn how to do write and balance redox reactions. (Chapter 9, pp. 127- 138) 
 

    1. Oxidation and reduction

43    Half-reactions

44    Balancing simple redox reactions

45    Table N and the replacement series

46-47   Electrochemical cells

48-49   Electrolytic cells, electroplating and electrolysis

50   Review

51   Test 

Unit X   Carbon and Organic Chemistry

            In this unit, students will learn about organic chemistry. They will be able to name and write structures of some organic compounds.

( Chapter 11, pp. 154-174)

 

52    Introduction to organic chemistry

53   Hydrocarbons: Alkanes

54   IUPAC system of naming hydrocarbons

55   Alkenes and alkynes

56   Aromatic hydrocarbons

57   Substitution and addition reactions

58-59   Alcohols

60   Organic acids

61   Esterification

62-63   Aldehydes, ketones and ethers

64   Additional reactions

65   Review

66   Test 
 

Unit XI  Regents Review

Laboratory Activities for the Second Term 
 

Lab 16  Safety Lab

  1. Analysis of a Hydrate
  2. Determining the Simplest Formula of a Compound
  3. Mass- Mole Relationships in a Chemical Reaction
  4. Volume- Mass Relations in a Chemical Reaction
  5. The Effect of Temperature on Solubility
  6. How do we prepare solutions?
  7. Ionic Precipitation Reactions
  8. Spectrophotometry
  9. Standardization of Solutions
  10. Finding The Unknown
  11. Establishing Equilibrium
  12. Titration
  13. Ice Cream Making
  14. Lab Completion

GROVER CLEVELAND HIGH SCHOOL

Science Department 
 

Dominick Scarola, Principal     John Pritchard, Asst. Principal

Ms. Alfafara-Gallenero, Chemistry Teacher 
 

CLASS CONTRACT

Fall Term/ Spring Term 2009 
 

Please read carefully the following information. It contains the grading policy, list of the class rules, regulations and expectations in Chemistry (lecture and laboratory). 
 

  1. Grading Policy

Exams/Quizzes/Test - 50 %

Laboratory   -         20 %

Homework/Project  - 15 %

      Classwork   - 15 %

                                          100 %

            There are three marking periods each semester. Be advised that all of your points are cumulative. If you pass or fail the 1st or 2nd marking period, it does not mean that you pass or fail the class. You can pass the 1st and 2nd and still fail the class, REMEMBER, your points are cumulative.  
 

      2. Classroom Procedures

            It is expected that you will

bulletArrive to class on time
bulletTake assigned seat
bulletCopy the AIM and HOMEWORK
bulletWork on the DO NOW
bulletBehave in a manner that enables everyone to learn in a safe environment which means that there should be no talking or getting out of your seat unless instructed by the teacher
bulletNot bring food or beverages to class and laboratory period
bulletNot bring electronic devices( cellphones, IPOD or the like)  to class
bulletNot wear headgear
bulletRaise hand if you have questions,clarifications
bulletMust sign an out of class log if you are going to the bathroom. Excessive use of bathroom pass is NOT allowed.

 
 

  1. Materials

You must bring Chemistry notebook, loose paper, pen, pencil, a calculator (not necessarily a scientific calculator)  and Reference Tables  everyday. 
 

  1. Homework and Classwork

These should be handed in on time. In the event of an absence, you should bring an excuse note so that you will be given a make-up for whatever missed work.  
 

  1. Textbook

You will receive a review book in Chemistry. You are expected to take care of this book. A book receipt will be signed by you  upon receiving this book. This book will be returned at the end of the school year. If the book is not returned, a replacement fee will be charged. 
 

  1. Exams/Quizzes
bulletA midterm and final exam will be given each term
bulletQuizzes can be announced or unannounced
bulletIn the event of an absence, you must bring a note from your parents or  the doctor for you to take the missed exam.
bulletAn exam/quiz missed due to a cut class will automatically receive a grade of zero.
  1. Attendance
bulletCome to class everyday
bulletExcessive absences or lateness will lead to a poor or failing grade

 
 

  1. Laboratory

You are expected to complete the 1200 minutes in lab. Failure to comply this will lead to a failing grade and you will be barred from taking the Regents in June. 
 

I hereby certify that I have read the class contract. I acknowledge that I will follow all of the instructions outlined in the contract. I also agree to follow any other instructions given by Ms. Alfafara that will ensure my safety and those of others in the classroom and in the chemistry laboratory. 
 

I would also like to state that I have discussed the class contract with my parents/guardians and I understand all the guidelines set forth in the contract. 
 
 

Student’s name:_____________________________________________            

Student’s signature:____________________________Date__________ 
 

To parents/guardian: Please read and discuss this contract with your child. 
 

Name of Parent/Guardian:___________________________________

Signature:________________________________________________

Home Phone:______________________________________________

Work Phone:______________________________________________

Email address:_____________________________________________ 
 

Chemistry – Course Outline - Spring 2007

 

 

Unit 6    Moles/Stoichiometry
Unit 7    Kinetics and Equilibrium
Unit 8    Acids and Bases
Unit 9    Carbon and Organic Chemistry


Unit 6    Moles/Stoichiometry        (12 Days)
            ●   
Moles/Stoichiometry
           
●    Mole Interpretation
            ●    Use of the Mole Concept
            ●    Solutions

Unit 7    Kinetics and Equilibrium   (15 Days)
           
●   
Kinetics
            ●    Equilibrium

Unit 8    Acids and Bases                (15 Days)
           
●   
Electrolytes
            ●    Acids and Bases
            ●    Acid-Base Reactions
             
              Oxidation-Reduction          (15 Days)

            ●    Redox
            ●    Electrochemistry

Unit 9    Carbon and Organic Chemistry    (13 Days) 
           
●    Carbon Chemistry
            ●    Classify, Name & Identify Organic Compounds based on Structure, Bond Type
            ●    Properties of Organic Compounds
            ●    Reactions

 

 

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